Logistics knowledge
How to determine the manufacturing enterprise logistics outs
time:2014-09-25 author:未知 viewed:0
The so-called logistics outsourcing, namely manufacturing enterprises to focus resources, saving management costs, enhance core competitiveness, the logistics business to the way the contract entrusted to the professional logistics company (third party logistics) operation. Outsourcing is a long-term, strategic, mutual penetration, mutually beneficial business contracts and entrusted the execution mode.
One, the manufacturing enterprise logistics services constitute the manufacturing enterprise logistics refers to the process of production and operation enterprises, items from the supply of raw materials, through production and processing, to the recovery produced products and sales as well as production and consumption process waste and reuse of a complete cycle of activity. According to the business activities of the link, the manufacturing enterprise logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, sales logistics, returned logistics and so on the different category, the focus is on supply logistics, production logistics and distribution logistics. Supply logistics is the enterprise in order to guarantee the production rhythm, time of raw materials, fuel, parts of the organization, the auxiliary material supply logistics activity. Its logistics process includes the following parts: (1) raw materials and semi-finished products procurement; (2) raw materials and semi-finished products from the supply to the plant transport; (3) the raw materials semi-finished products into the factory warehouse management warehouse after; (4) to the production and distribution. Its characteristic is the raw materials and semi-finished products is decentralized, centralized and decentralized "flow" process.
Production logistics refers to the production process in the logistics activity. Once the enterprise production process, production equipment and production process to determine, logistics has become an important part of the process, controllable, the plan is very strong, the selectivity and the variability is very small, it hard to part with the production process and the formation of independent system. Through the optimization of the process improvement of the only logistics. Sales logistics is the enterprise to achieve product sales, organization of product service users or market point in the supply chain logistics activities. The starting point of sales logistics, under normal circumstances is a manufacturing enterprise of finished products warehouse, after completion of distribution logistics, long distance, route of logistics activities, after delivery to complete the city and regional range of logistics activities, to achieve the enterprise, business users or the final consumer. The need for long-distance transportation, distribution, distribution center management and operation of the city distribution and other activities, its characteristic is the goods are centralized and decentralized "flow" process.
To sum up, the supply and sales logistics independence, strong selectivity, easy production logistics outsourcing, and independence and less selectivity, outsourcing is not easy.